The examinations are arranged by age of pregnancy in weeks, or by trimester. Most of the examinations are offered routinely, to every pregnant woman and in every pregnancy.Procedure StepsThe doctor puts mum at ease. …Perform a general inspection of mum and her bump. …Measure fundal height. …Checks the lie of the baby by examining her bump. …Checks the presentation of the baby to determine which end of the baby is “presenting”.If you did not meet with your health care provider before your were pregnant, your first prenatal visit will generally be around 8 weeks after your LMP (last menstrual period). If this applies to you, you should schedule a prenatal visit as soon as you know you are pregnant!Your first visit will probably be the longest one during pregnancy. At your first visit, your doctor will check your vital signs and take your medical history. They will also perform certain examinations and tests, including blood and urine tests.About a week after ovulation, some women experience lower abdominal cramping, known as ‘implantation cramping’ due to the recent implantation of the fertilised egg in the wall of the uterus. … Women can also experience abdominal cramps in the early weeks of pregnancy due to the stretching and growing of the uterus

Sonography is a very useful tool for women to diagnose various diseases.

Gynecologic laparoscopy is an alternative to open surgery. It uses a laparoscope to look inside your pelvic area. Open surgery often requires a large incision.A laparoscope is a slender, lighted telescope. It allows your doctor to see inside your body. Diagnostic laparoscopy can determine whether you have conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids. It can also be a form of treatment. With miniaturized instruments, your doctor can perform a variety of surgeries. These include:ovarian cyst removaltubal ligation, which is surgical contraceptionhysterectomyLaparoscopy generally has a shorter healing time than open surgery. It also leaves smaller scars. The magnification is 40 times better than open surgery.A gynecologist, general surgeon, or another type of specialist may perform this procedure. Laparoscopy can be used for diagnosis, treatment, or both. A diagnostic procedure can sometimes turn into treatment.Some reasons for diagnostic laparoscopy are:unexplained pelvic painunexplained infertilitya history of pelvic infectionConditions that might be diagnosed using laparoscopy include: