Dr. Soumya Rathi | ACE Fertility Centre

HPV in males

HPV in males

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects both males and females. Traditionally, the focus of HPV vaccination has been on females due to the virus’s association with cervical cancer. However, HPV also poses significant health risks to males, making vaccination crucial for everyone.
What is HPV?
HPV is a group of more than 200 related viruses. It is transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, often during sexual activity. While many HPV infections resolve on their own without causing health problems, some strains can lead to serious conditions such as genital warts, and cancers of the throat, penis, and anus.
Recommended HPV Vaccination Schedule for Males
The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends routine HPV vaccination for boys at ages 11 or 12, but the vaccine can be given as early as age 9 and up to age 26. For those who missed the initial vaccination window, catch-up vaccines are advised up to age 26. In some cases, vaccination might be recommended for males aged 27-45 based on their health conditions and risk factors.
WHAT IS THE VACCINATION SCHEDULE?
  •  For those starting the series before the age of 15 , two doses of the vaccine are recommended, with the second dose given 6 to 12 months after the first.
  • For those starting the series on or after the age of 15, three doses are recommended. The second dose is given 1 to 2 months after the first dose, and the third dose is given 6 months after the first dose.
Why Should Males Get Vaccinated?
  1. Preventing Cancer: HPV can cause several types of cancer in males, including oropharyngeal (throat), penile, and anal cancers. Vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of these cancers.
  2. Reducing Transmission: Vaccinated males are less likely to spread the virus to their partners, thus helping to protect their health and reducing the overall prevalence of HPV-related diseases.
  3. Preventing Genital Warts: HPV vaccination protects against the strains of the virus that cause genital warts, a common and often distressing condition.
  4. Herd Immunity: Increasing the vaccination rate among males contributes to herd immunity, providing indirect protection to those who are not vaccinated.
Addressing Common Misconceptions
  1. HPV Only Affects Females: While cervical cancer in females has been a major focus, males are equally at risk for HPV-related cancers and conditions.
  2. Vaccination Is Too Late for Adults: Even if someone is already sexually active, vaccination can still protect against strains of HPV they haven’t been exposed to.
  3. HPV Vaccine Promotes Promiscuity: There is no evidence to suggest that getting the HPV vaccine increases sexual activity among teens and young adults. The primary goal is to protect health, not influence behavior.

HPV vaccination is a crucial preventive measure for males, offering protection against several serious health conditions. By getting vaccinated, males not only safeguard their own health but also contribute to broader public health efforts to reduce the prevalence of HPV-related diseases. If you or your loved ones are within the recommended age range, speak to your healthcare provider about the HPV vaccine. Prevention through vaccination is a powerful tool in the fight against HPV.

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